Uncover Ras Mohammed National Park’s dazzling marine life and desert beauty. It’s Egypt’s paradise of coral reefs, deserts, and wildlife. plan your trip now!
1- Ras Mohammed, Egypt: A Natural Gem at the Sinai Peninsula’s Southern Tip
2- Key Attractions in Ras Mohammed National Park Egypt
3- Ras Mohammed: A Must-Visit Natural Wonder Near Sharm El Sheik
4- Conclusion: Why Ras Mohammed Should Be on Your Travel List
5- FAQs
Ras Mohammed National Park is located at the southern tip of Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula, where the Gulf of Suez meets the Gulf of Aqaba. This striking location also marks the meeting point of the African and Asian continents. A prominent cape juts into the Red Sea, with dramatic limestone cliffs rising above its turquoise waters, creating one of Egypt’s most unique natural landmarks.
Ras Mohammed was declared Egypt’s first national park in the early 1980s, marking a major step in the country’s conservation efforts. In 1983, it gained nature reserve status to better protect its fragile ecosystems from tourism and development. Today, it stands as a model of sustainable tourism and a testament to Egypt’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage.
Ras Mohammed’s exceptional marine biodiversity is shaped by its strategic position between two major bodies of water. Nutrient-rich currents from the Gulf of Aqaba fuel the marine ecosystem, supporting complex food chains. These favorable conditions have made the area a biological hotspot, attracting marine researchers and nature lovers alike. Its remote location helps keep the environment pristine and undisturbed.
The park’s underwater landscape is famous for its dramatic wall dives, where coral-covered cliffs drop from shallow depths to over 800 meters. Sites like Shark Reef and Yolanda Reef are especially popular for their vivid corals, large schools of fish, and deep visibility—often exceeding 40 meters. Between July and September, seasonal plankton blooms bring spectacular marine activity, drawing divers from around the world.
Ras Mohammed, Egypt’s largest protected area, is a globally renowned diving site with over 1,000 fish species and 220 types of coral. Declared a national park in 1983, it allows access to just 12% of its 480 km² to preserve its delicate ecosystems.
Visitors can explore coral reefs, deserts, and mangroves, spot dolphins, turtles, and migratory birds, or visit the color-shifting Enchanted Lake. Located only 20 km from Sharm El Sheikh, the park offers eco-friendly facilities and even camping for those seeking a deeper connection with nature.
Ras Mohammed is home to a remarkable variety of wildlife across its deserts, mangroves, and coral reefs. Land animals like the Nubian ibex and red fox share the reserve with hundreds of migratory birds, while its underwater world hosts vibrant coral reefs, clownfish, manta rays, and more. Strong conservation efforts keep these ecosystems thriving, offering visitors a rare glimpse of untouched nature.
Ras Mohammed National Park is known for its diverse attractions, including the Mangrove Channel, which supports vital bird and marine habitats. Yolanda Reef, a famous shipwreck dive site, features coral-rich waters and marine life. The Earthquake Crack offers a visible example of tectonic activity, highlighting the park’s geological history. These features make Ras Mohammed an important ecological and geological site.
Ras Mohammed is world-famous for its stunning diving opportunities. Its clear waters and rich marine life attract divers eager to explore vibrant coral reefs filled with colorful fish, sea turtles, and sharks. Top dive spots like Shark Reef and Yolanda Reef offer dramatic drop-offs and abundant sea creatures, making every dive an exciting adventure.
The park welcomes all skill levels, with dive centers providing guided tours and training. Snorkelers also enjoy shallow reefs teeming with life, perfect for a closer look at the underwater world.
Ras Mohammed features over 20 dive sites with visibility up to 40 meters. Beginners find calm bays ideal for snorkeling, while experienced divers seek thrilling encounters with pelagic species at strong-current sites. Diving conditions vary seasonally: warm summer waters bring plankton blooms and feeding fish schools, while clearer winter months offer optimal visibility for underwater photography..
Daily dive trips operate from nearby Sharm El Sheikh, including transport, gear, and expert guides, making Ras Mohammed accessible and unforgettable for all underwater enthusiasts.
Camping in Ras Mohammed provides visitors with an opportunity to experience the park’s desert landscapes and views of the Red Sea firsthand. Overnight stays require permits, which are available at the park’s visitor center. The Shark Observatory area is a favored campsite due to its panoramic sea views. Campers are advised to bring appropriate equipment such as tents, sleeping bags, and portable cooking supplies.
As Ras Mohammed is a protected nature reserve, campers must adhere to strict conservation regulations, including waste removal and minimizing disturbance to wildlife and natural habitats. Compliance with these guidelines supports the park’s preservation and ensures a sustainable camping experience.
Ras Mohammed National Park is just 20 kilometers from Sharm El Sheik, making it a perfect day-trip destination to explore Egypt’s stunning natural ecosystems.
Most visitors reach Ras Mohammed by air-conditioned buses or minibuses in 20–25 minutes. Taxis offer more freedom but agree on prices in advance. You can also enjoy scenic two-hour boat trips from Sharm El Sheik along the Red Sea.
Since November 2019, entrance costs 7 Euros per person to help preserve the park. It’s open daily from 6 AM to 6 PM, but only 12% is accessible to tourists. Camping is limited to one designated spot, and fishing is banned to protect wildlife.
Visit between October and May for mild weather and clear waters. Summer offers warmer seas, less crowded spots, and active marine life, ideal for divers.
To have a smooth and enjoyable trip to Ras Mohammed :
Lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for warm weather
A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses for sun protection
Comfortable hiking shoes or sandals
A swimsuit and snorkeling gear for underwater exploration
A sturdy backpack to carry your essentials
A durable tent and sleeping bag for overnight stays
A portable stove and cooking utensils
Reusable water bottles and a water purification system
Biodegradable soap and toiletries
A high-SPF sunscreen and insect repellent
A first-aid kit with basic medical supplies
A camera or smartphone for capturing memories
A field guide or binoculars for wildlife observation
Ras Mohammed National Park is a top destination for its stunning nature, diverse wildlife, and world-class diving. Its commitment to conservation keeps the park pristine, offering visitors a genuine and unforgettable experience. Whether diving, camping, or hiking, Ras Mohammed is a must-see for anyone exploring Egypt’s natural beauty.
It’s Egypt’s first national park and a global hotspot for marine life, with over 1,000 fish species and 220 types of coral, making it one of the world’s top diving sites and a vital conservation area.
Most visitors just need a standard tourist visa, but if you plan to dive in Ras Mohammed or at the Thistlegorm wreck, a single-entry visa is required. Check current visa rules before your trip.
Expect vibrant reef fish, sharks, tuna, sea turtles, and dolphins. The park’s rich ecosystems also support starfish, sea urchins, mollusks, and crustaceans.
October to May offers great weather and clear water, while June to August has warmer waters, active marine life during mating season, and fewer tourists.
Pack sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, water, towel, and camera. Wear light, breathable clothes, modest swimwear, and water shoes. For water activities, bring or rent snorkeling gear and a waterproof bag.
Snorkeling and diving at Shark Reef, swimming in the color-changing lake, exploring mangroves, camping, and birdwatching.
By taxi, rental car, tours, or boat from Sharm El Sheikh; no public transport.
Spring for wildlife, autumn for coral reefs, summer for warm water and clear visibility; busiest diving in October-November.
9. How to protect the park?
Avoid touching coral, use reef-safe sunscreen, respect wildlife, follow rules, and dive with certified guides.
Snorkel, hike, and camp in Ras Mohammed National Park—where Egypt’s nature shines brightest. Discover the magic—book your visit now!
